Dog fighting: your questions answered

Is dog fighting legal in the UK? 
No. Dog fighting has been illegal under UK law for the past two centuries, and is considered a serious animal cruelty offence.

What are the penalties for dog fighting in the UK?  
Under the Animal Welfare Act 2006, and the Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act 2021, penalties include up to five years in prison, an unlimited fine, and bans on owning animals. Courts may also order the seizure of dogs and related equipment. The League Against Cruel Sports was instrumental in lobbying for increased penalties relating to animal cruelty in the UK. 

How common is dog fighting in the UK? 
It remains a hidden but persistent problem. While not widespread compared to past decades, charities such as the League Against Cruel Sports report dozens of suspected cases each year, suggesting an ongoing underground network, often related to organised crime. 

How to recognise signs of dog fighting? 

• Dogs with multiple scars or puncture wounds, especially around the face, muzzle, legs or chest. 

• Heavy chains, treadmills, or makeshift fighting pits on properties. 

• Dogs being trained to hang from branches or run through water. 

• People meeting secretly or exchanging dogs in unusual circumstances. 

• Social media posts or local rumours promoting fights or boasting about aggressive dogs. 

Which areas in the UK have the most dog fighting cases? 
Urban areas such as Greater Manchester, West Midlands, Merseyside, and parts of London have historically been highlighted in investigations, as well as areas in the north of Ireland. Rural areas can also be involved, often in more secretive settings. 

What laws prohibit dog fighting in the UK? 

• Animal Welfare Act 2006 – bans animal fighting, causing unnecessary suffering, and possession of dog fighting equipment. 

• Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 – regulates ownership of certain breeds sometimes exploited for fighting. 

• Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act 2021 – increased maximum penalties for cruelty offences.